Gastroenterology

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Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the digestive system, or the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, esophagus, and gallbladder. Gastroenterologists are specialists who manage issues like acid reflux, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), hepatitis, and other digestive disorders. Their goal is to ensure proper digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste elimination for overall health.

What is a Gastroenterologist?

A gastroenterologist is a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system. They undergo extensive training, including a general medical residency and advanced studies in gastroenterology. With board certification, they are recognized as experts in managing conditions affecting the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and related organs. They are also qualified to perform specialized procedures like endoscopies and colonoscopies for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Why Would I Be Referred to a Gastroenterologist?

You might be referred to a gastroenterologist for specialized care if you have health concerns with your:

Esophagus, the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach
Stomach
Belly
Small intestine
Colon
Rectum
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Bile ducts
Liver

FAQs about Gastroenterology

Common symptoms include heartburn, nausea, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss.

Yes, gastroenterologists can help identify digestive or metabolic causes of weight gain and may guide treatment plans for weight management.

Common procedures include endoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and liver biopsy, used to diagnose and treat GI conditions.

In many cases, especially with insurance coverage, a referral from your primary care doctor may be required to see a gastroenterologist.