Modern surgery has advanced significantly, requiring surgeons to specialize in specific areas due to the vast knowledge and technical expertise involved. Urology is one of the ten recognized surgical specialties. It focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disorders related to the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system.
Female urological conditions are urinary incontinence, overactive bladder and pelvic organ prolapse.
A urologist is trained to diagnose and treat problems of the urinary tract in both men and women alike.
Most patients recover fairly quickly within one week of the urology surgery, but the swelling or inflammation of the surgical area may take a few weeks to get better.
Although surgery is the best option for the treatment of urological conditions, urology specialists may recommend fluid and diet management along with limiting alcohol consumption initially to regain control of the bladder. Regular physical exercise and losing weight are also recommended.