Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health and care of babies, children, and teenagers—usually from birth up to 18 years old, and sometimes up to 21. It includes regular checkups, preventing and treating illnesses, and helping with growth and development issues.
A pediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in caring for children from infancy through adolescence. They provide comprehensive healthcare not only for children who are sick—whether with acute or chronic conditions—but also for those who are healthy. Pediatricians play a vital role in preventive care by conducting routine checkups, administering vaccinations, and offering guidance on nutrition, safety, and overall child development.
Beyond physical health, pediatricians also support the mental and emotional well-being of children at every stage of growth. They monitor developmental milestones, identify early signs of behavioral or learning issues, and work closely with parents to ensure their child’s overall health and well-being in both illness and wellness.
Your child's first visit to the pediatrician should take place within 48 to 72 hours after being discharged from the hospital. The second visit is typically scheduled between two to four weeks of age. During the first year, regular checkups are essential and should be scheduled at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months.
After your child’s first birthday, additional well-child visits are recommended at 15, 18, and 24 months. From age 2 onward, annual visits are advised to monitor growth, development, and overall health. In addition to these routine checkups, you should also schedule an appointment any time your child is sick or if you have any concerns about their health, behavior, or development.
Well-child visits are essential for ensuring your child’s overall health, growth, and development. During these appointments, the pediatrician carefully evaluates your child’s physical, emotional, and developmental progress to ensure they are meeting important milestones. These visits also include routine vaccinations, which are crucial for protecting your child from serious infections and diseases.
In addition to monitoring your child’s health, well-child visits offer a valuable opportunity for parents to discuss any questions or concerns—whether related to nutrition, behavior, sleep, or developmental issues. Regular visits help build a strong doctor-parent relationship and ensure your child receives timely support and guidance through every stage of their growth.
Pediatricians typically care for children from birth up to 18 years of age. However, some pediatricians may continue seeing patients until they are 21, depending on individual health needs.
A pediatrician specializes exclusively in the care of children and has extensive training in child development and childhood diseases. A family doctor treats patients of all ages but may not have the same depth of focus on pediatric health.
A pediatrician cares for children of all ages, while a neonatologist specializes in the care of newborns, especially those who are premature or critically ill, typically in a hospital setting.
Consider factors such as the doctor’s experience, communication style, location, office hours, and recommendations from other parents. It’s also helpful to meet the pediatrician in advance, if possible.